the Road to Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century,
people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,
English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today,
more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of
English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my fla
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.
So why has English changed over time Actually all languages change and develop when
cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England
between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was
base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about
AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke
first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and
especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later
in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began
to be spoken in both countries.
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in
English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah
Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a
separate identity to American English spelling.
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example,
India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India
from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and
education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa
such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is
increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.
Will Chinese English develop its own
identity Only time will tell.