耐力文章-07

贡献者:炸弹引线 类别:英文 时间:2016-03-11 22:23:19 收藏数:8 评分:-0.5
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Specifically, quantifiable indicators of a narrower wealth gap must be included in the nation's
12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15), to be completed by the
end of this year,said Chi Fulin, president of the China
Institute for Reform and Development. The hefty income of
monopoly industries, which widens the income gap and worsens social equality,
has also been under fire for months. In response,
Wen on Friday said the government will deepen the
reform of the income distribution system of these corporations
and set strict standards for the income of their executives. The
premier also vowed to boost basic social security networks to include
all members of society, especially those at its bottom, to free them
from worries. Hukou reform The government has also promised to reform
its longstanding household residency system and ease restrictions on
permanent residence registration, or hukou, in towns as well as in
small- and medium-sized cities. Hukou has long been blamed for systematically
widening the gap between urban and rural residents. The system,
which restricts people's residency to their hometown, also makes
it difficult for migrant workers to enjoy welfare benefits in cities,
Xinhua News Agency reported. Our ultimate goal should be to realize the
free migration of all residents, Zheng Gongcheng said, adding that
decision-makers have reached a consensus in reforming the hukou system
and rapidly urbanizing China.
The government hopes that the hukou reform is able to expand the social
safety net to include the country's 230 million rural migrant workers,
amid growing debate over the need to integrate the laborers into urban
areas. Hu Xiaoyan, the first migrant worker to be selected as an NPC deputy
and now an urban resident in Guangdong province, has proposed building
communities for people like herself in each city. Rural migrants who have
just acquired urban hukou after years of hard work in the city should be
offered affordable housing similar to those provided for low-income urban
families, Hu said. The migrants and their children should enjoy equal rights
to public transport, schools and hospitals, she said. Acting on his earlier
vow to promote greater dignity among the population, Wen on Friday also
announced plans to allocate 43.3 billion yuan ($6.3 billion) to boost employment
this year.China has invested 654.5 billion yuan ($96.3 billion) for rebuilding
the areas worst hit by a devastating earthquake in 2008, or 65.5 percent of the
total planned investment, Premier Wen Jiabao said Friday.Last year, the central
government's public investment was 924.3 billion yuan, 503.8 billion yuan more
than in the previous year's budget. Of this,...14 percent (was invested) in
post-Wenchuan quake recovery and reconstruction, Wen said in his government
work report to the annualsession of the National People's Congress, the country's
top legislature. Thanks to the government's strong support, the selfless assistance
of people throughout the country, and the hard work of residents of the quake area,
the badly damaged areas have taken on a brand-new appearance, with new towns rising
straight out of the ground, and villages brimming with vitality, he said. All this
fully reflects the boundless love of the Chinese nation and powerfully demonstrates
the incomparable superiority of the socialist system, he said. We will steadily move
forward with the recovery and reconstruction of quake-hit areas (this year), and make
sure quality and quantity targets are met. The 8.0-magnitude quake centered in Wenchuan
county in southwestern Sichuan province on May 12, 2008 left 87,000 people dead or
missing and millions homeless.In terms of the intensity and scope of destruction,
the quake is believed to have surpassed the 7.8-magnitude quake in 1976 in Tangshan,
northern Hebei province, which claimed more than 240,000 lives.Chinese Premier Wen
Jiabao set forth an ambitious plan Friday for the country to mount the commanding
height of science and technological innovation, such as in the field of Internet of
Things and new energy-powered vehicles. The global financial crisis is hastening a
new round of technological and industrial revolution, Wen said in his government work
report to the annual parliament session. We must seize the opportunity, identify the
priority and make progress. China will accelerate the research and development as well
as application of of the Internet of Things, Wen said.Wen said China will also push
for substantial progress in the development of new energy-powered vehicles and integration
of telecom, broadcasting and Internet networks.He said the country should promote the
development of industries such as new energy, new materials, energy conservation and
environmental protection, biomedicine, information networks and high-end manufacturing.
China intensified industrial restructuring in 2009 in an effort to optimize economic
structure and lay a sound foundation for long-term development, Premier Wen Jiabao
said at the parliament's annual session Friday.The government encouraged mergers and
acquisitions in major sectors and announced stimulus plans for 10 key industries last
year, Wen said while delivering the government work report at the Third Session of the
11th National People's Congress, the country's top legislature.The 10 key industries
include auto, steel, shipbuilding, textile, machinery manufacturing, electronics and
information, light industry, petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals and logistics.Twenty
billion yuan ($2.93 billion) of special fund was arranged for 4,441 technological
transformation programs last year, Wen said. A total of 151.2 billion yuan from the
central budget, 30 percent more than 2008, went to back technology progress.Meanwhile,
the premier noted that the government stepped up efforts to eliminate backward production
capacity and avoid redundant capacity expansion in 2009. It also pushed forward energy
conservation, emission cut and environmental protection.Kang Houming, a deputy to China's
top legislature, finds it not easy to adjust between his many roles a lawmaker, a listener
to petitions and an agent for hundreds of millions of migrant workers.Though he is a deputy
elected in Chongqing, 48-year-old Kang believes he speaks for hundreds of millions of
people far beyond his western metropolis.Calls and letters for help, and demands from
migrant workers in Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Hunan and Sichuan provinces, flooded his factory
dormitory as the name Deputy Kang became well known throughout China.Being elected in 2008
as a deputy to the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, Kang has worked
hard to make the voices of migrant workers heard at the legislature's ongoing annual session,
which kicked off on Friday. As the deputy for migrant workers, it is my responsibility, noted
Kang.At the session, Kang, himself a migrant worker, proposed creating a mechanism to standar
dize regular pay increases for migrant workers.Kang said his proposal was prompted by a flood
of new reports following the Chinese lunar new year about labor shortage in coastal cities.
The wages of migrant workers have been kept at a low level for about a decade and that's why
so many coastal cities failed to recruit enough migrant workers this year, Kang said. And thi
s gives the entire society much food for thought.
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