the legend of sleepy hollow

贡献者:游客13474520 类别:英文 时间:2017-03-26 19:45:10 收藏数:48 评分:1
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The story is set in 1790 in the countryside around the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town (historical
Tarrytown, New York), in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow. Sleepy Hollow is renowned for its
ghosts and the haunting atmosphere that pervades the imaginations of its inhabitants and visitors.
Some residents say this town was bewitched during the early days of the Dutch settlement. Other
residents say an old Native American chief, the wizard of his tribe, held his powwows here before
the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson. The most infamous spectre in the Hollow is
the Headless Horseman, said to be the ghost of a Hessian trooper that had his head shot off by a
stray cannonball during "some nameless battle" of the American Revolutionary War, and who "rides
forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head".
The "Legend" relates the tale of Ichabod Crane, a lean, lanky and extremely superstitious
schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham "Brom Bones" Van Brunt, the town rowdy,
for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and sole child of a wealthy farmer,
Baltus Van Tassel. Crane, a Yankee and an outsider, sees marriage to Katrina as a means of
procuring Van Tassel's extravagant wealth. Bones, the local hero, vies with Ichabod for Katrina's
hand, playing a series of pranks on the jittery schoolmaster, and the fate of Sleepy Hollow's
fortune weighs in the balance for some time. The tension between the three is soon brought to a
head. On a placid autumn night, the ambitious Crane attends a harvest party at the Van Tassels'
homestead. He dances, partakes in the feast, and listens to ghostly legends told by Brom and the
locals, but his true aim is to propose to Katrina after the guests leave. His intentions, however,
are ill-fated.
After having failed to secure Katrina's hand, Ichabod rides home "heavy-hearted and crestfallen"
through the woods between Van Tassel's farmstead and the Sleepy Hollow settlement. As he passes
several purportedly haunted spots, his active imagination is engorged by the ghost stories told at
Baltus' harvest party. After nervously passing under a lightning-stricken tulip tree purportedly
haunted by the ghost of British spy Major André, Ichabod encounters a cloaked rider at an
intersection in a menacing swamp. Unsettled by his fellow traveler's eerie size and silence, the
teacher is horrified to discover that his companion's head is not on his shoulders, but on his
saddle. In a frenzied race to the bridge adjacent to the Old Dutch Burying Ground, where the
Hessian is said to "vanish, according to rule, in a flash of fire and brimstone" upon crossing it,
Ichabod rides for his life, desperately goading his temperamental plow horse down the Hollow.
However, to Crane's horror, the ghoul clambers over the bridge, rears his horse, and hurls his
severed head into Ichabod's terrified face.
The next morning, Ichabod has mysteriously disappeared from town, leaving Katrina to marry Brom
Bones, who was said "to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related."
Indeed, the only relics of the schoolmaster's flight are his wandering horse, trampled saddle,
discarded hat, and a mysterious shattered pumpkin. Although the nature of the Headless Horseman
is left open to interpretation, the story implies that the ghost was really Brom (an agile stunt
rider) in disguise. Irving's narrator concludes, however, by stating that the old Dutch wives
continue to promote the belief that Ichabod was "spirited away by supernatural means," and a
legend develops around his disappearance and sightings of his melancholy spirit.
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